1. BLOODGOOD JAPANESE MAPLE
- Acer palmatum 'Bloodgood'
Having many forms, Japanese
maple make excellent ornamental trees. Bloodgood is a particularly
hardy variety that produces wine red foliage throughout the growing
season. Fall color is crimson.
2. LITTTLELEAF LINDEN - Tilia
cordata
This tree has a thick cover
of dark green leaves. Makes an excellent street tree that can
also be pruned into hedges. The Europeans tend to use the tree
much more as a hedge than Americans.
3. KATSURAtree - Cercidiphylum,
japonicum
This 40 to 60 foot tree makes
an excellent specimen. In the spring its leaves emerge a beautiful
reddish purple and gradually change to bluish green in summer.
Fall colors vary from yellow to apricot. The bark on these older
trees is slightly shaggy and quite handsome.
4. LAVALLE HAWTHORN - Crataegus
lavallei
Lavalle hawthorn is a small
dense oval headed ornamental tree growing 15 to 30 feet tall.
This hybrid species arose at several gardens and was first described
in 1880.
5. RED JEWEL CRABAPPLE - Malus
'Red Jewel'
This medium sized crab produces
abundant white flowers in the spring. Its bright cherry red fruit
adds color to the winter landscape well into December. The fruit
color becomes darker in cold weather.
6. ARISTOCRAT PEAR - Pyrus calleryana
'Aristocrat'
This ornamental pear makes an
excellent specimen or street tree. It bears white flowers in
early spring, has dark green foliage in summer and last but not
least a brilliant red fall color.
7. RIVERBIRCH - Betula nigra
Riverbirch graces the creekbanks
and lowlands of the southeastern US. A very handsome specimen
tree for estates, parks and golf courses it is particularly well
suited for wet areas. The fluttering leaves and unique peeling
bark make it a favorite for landscape plantings.
8. RED MAPLE - Acer rubrum
Red maple is commonly found
throughout the eastern United States and into Canada. This tree
seeds in readily and grows rapidly. It is a favored shade and
ornamental tree with a pleasant form and brilliant fall color.
9. WINTERKING HAWTHORN - Crataegus
viridis var. inermis
This hawthorn is a vigorous
grower with silver gray bark, glossy foliage and white flowers
in June. The bright red fruit attract birds and persist on the
tree till winter. Can grow to 25 feet.
10. ZUMI CRABAPPLE - Malus sieboldii
var. 'Zumi'
Sometime called the 'redbud
crab', this crabapple bears single pink buds that open to white.
The red fruit make it an attractive specimen well into winter.
11. COMMON APPLE
This tree and the others to
the northwest are part of an apple orchard that was planted more
than 60 years ago. Although the apples are not formally harvested
many trees still bear fruit. Many Miami students have eaten the
fruit from these trees.
12. ENGLISH OAK - Quercus robur
Truffle oak is widely planted
in Europe. The species can reach a height of up to 100 feet.
It makes an excellent tree for parks and other large areas.
13. AUSTRIAN PINE - Pinus nigra
Austrian pine is an adaptable
species with very stiff needles and a dark green color. It makes
an excellent screen or ornamental specimen in the landscape.
This native of Europe graces roadsides, parks, cemeteries and
campuses throughout the United States.
14. COMMON HORSECHESTNUT - Aesculus
hippocastanum
The common horsechestnut is
a large tree and can reach heights of up to 100 feet or more.
This relative of the Buckeye is abundant through the eastern
United States, virtually every campus has a horsechestnut. It
is widely used in Europe in palace gardens and many parks throughout
England.
15. BURR OAK- Quercus Macrocarpa
Burr Oak is native to the central
U.S. It is a slow growing, stout tree typical of the Oak family.
They reach 70-80' at maturity and can grow to over 100'.
16. WHITE ASH - Fraxinus americana
Because of its strength, moderate
weight, and straight grain, the wood is perfect for baseball
bats, oars, crutches, and long handled tools. There are other
species of ash on campus but they are so similar that most
people simply call them ash trees.
17. BLACK LOCUST - Robinia pseudoacacia
Black locust grows faster than
many of its eastern forest companions. Its timber is used for
making fence posts and railroad ties because of its resistance
to rot. It re-sprouts from stumps so readily that it can quickly
take over fence rows, fields and clearings.
18. CHESTNUT OAK - Quercus prinus
Rock oak is a medium sized tree
reaching 60 to 70 feet in height. This is a tree of rocky places
and natively is found on poor dry upland sites where it forms
pure stands. The acorns are sweet tasting and relished by the
gray squirrel, black bear, white-tailed deer and many other forms
of wildlife.
19. PONDEROSA PINE - Pinus ponderosa
Western yellow pine is a valuable
forest tree that in the wild can reach heights of over 200 feet.
It is an important timber tree in the western states.
20. SILVER MAPLE - Acer saccherinum
A native of eastern North America
the silver maple can reach heights of 100 feet or more. In its
native habitat, along streams, it withstands several weeks of
standing water. The English consider the silver maple a tree
of great beauty in habit and foliage.
21. SYCAMORE - Platanis occidentalis
American planetree is a large
medium to fast growing tree. It naturally grows along stream
beds. Its smooth cream colored inner bark and its size are
its most striking characteristics.
22. HACKBERRY - Celtis occidentalis
This relative of the elm, with
its warty bark grows well under adverse conditions. A variety
of birds including robins, pheasants and grouse eat its fruit.
23. INDIAN MAGIC CRABAPPLE -
Malus 'Indian Magic'
This crabapple has single, red
buds that open to deep pink. Its small glossy red fruit changes
to orange and persists on the tree through winter, making it a
striking specimen throughout the year.
24. KENTUCKY COFFEEtree- Gymnocladus
dioicus
The coffeetree bears stout twigs
and large, feathery compound leaves up to 3 feet long. Pioneers
roasted the seeds for imitation coffee.
25. HONEYLOCUST - Gleditsia
tricanthos
Native to the central U.S. the
honeylocust has filled a void left by the deaths of many street-side
elms. It has a pleasing form and natural hardiness. Reproduction
and dispersment are accomplished by means of a pod that drops
from the tree in winter and can slide over the snow for great
distances.
26. AMUR CORKtree - Phellodendron
amurense
A medium headed shade tree of
unique interest for bark which on old trunks is rigid and furrowed
into a cork-like pattern. An excellent lawn and landscape tree
that is unusually free of pests.
27. EASTERN WHITE PINE- Pinus
Strobus
Mature height of 80-100'. A
fast growing, soft wooded pine with long, soft, blue green needles.
Highly ornamental, much grown as a Christmas tree.
28. CANADIAN HEMLOCK- Tsuga
Canadensis
Its dense texture makes Canadian
Hemlock a popular evergreen. It can be pruned as a hedge or allowed
to grow to its full height. The bark from this tree was used
by Native Americans to make a paste the would draw out venom and
act as an antiseptic. This plant is in no way associated to the
"hemlock' poison drunk by the philosopher Socrates.
29. FLOWERING DOGWOOD - Cornus
florida
The aristocrat of native flowering
trees. Flowering dogwood has ornamental appeal year round with
excellent flower, summer and fall foliage, fruit and winter habit.
Many consider it to be the best ornamental of all the natives
growing in the United States.
30. ALLEGHENY SERVICEBERRY -
Amelanchier laevis
The white flowers of the serviceberry
are small but numerous, giving the tree a lacy appearance in early
spring. The leaves may turn any shade of yellow or red in the
fall.
31. SHELLBARK HICKORY - Carya
lacinosa
Shellbark hickory can reach
heights of up to 80 feet. The nut is sweet and edible. This
hickory tends to inhabit wet bottomlands, even those that are
covered with water for some time.
- For the map of Western Campus Tree Walk, click here.
- For a list of the trees on the Western Campus Tree Walk, click here.
- For the introduction of Tree Walk, please click here.
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