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1. SAUCER MAGNOLIA-Magnolia
soulangeana
Saucer magnolia is a small ornamental
tree reaching a mature height of 20-30'. It produces large cup
shaped flowers that are pink outside and white inside that bloom
in early spring.
2. PAGODA DOGWOOD-Cornus alternifolia
The only alternate leafed Dogwood.
Makes an excellent specimen plant with yellowish white flowers
in May. A good plant for naturalizing.
3. RIVER BIRCH-Betula nigra
River birch graces the creekbanks
and lowlands of the southeastern U.S. The fluttering leaves and
unique orange peeling bark make it a favorite for landscaping.
4. HARDY RUBBER tree-Eucommia
ulmoides
The Hardy rubber tree got its
name from the latex like sap which can be processed into rubber.
It is the only rubber producing tree for the central and northern
parts of the country. It makes an excellent shade tree with outstanding
summer foliage that is completely free of pests.
5. SHAGBARK HICKORY-Carya ovata
Pioneers found the wood of this
tree to be resilient and flexible. Hickory soon became prized
for axe handles, wagon hubs, and fuel wood. Shagbark hickory
still serves many of these uses today.
6. BURR OAK- Quercus macrocarpa
Burr Oak is native to the central
U.S. It is a slow growing, stout tree typical of the Oak family.
They reach 70-80' at maturity and can grow to over 100'.
7. SHUMARD OAK-Quercus shumardii
Shumard Oak grows predominantly
in the southeastern U.S. Although a close relative of red oak,
the wood from this tree is said to be stronger.
8. BIGLEAF MAGNOLIA-Magnolia
macrophylla
Bigleaf magnolia is a round
headed, cumbersome giant in the magnolia family, reaching 30-40'
in height. It grows large creamy white flowers that can sometimes
reach 14" across and very fragrant. This magnolia is an
interesting native tree which occurs limitedly from Ohio to Florida
and west to Arkansas and Louisiana.
9. PRINCESS tree-Paulownia tomentosa
Because of its resistance to
insects and disease and its fast growth rate, the species has
been used in strip mine reclamation in Kentucky. The wood is
prized by the Japanese and is used in rice pots, bowls, spoons,
furniture, coffins, and air crafts. There are 85,000 seeds per
ounce and a large tree may produce 20 million seeds per year.
The tree was named after Anna Pavlorna, daughter of Czar Paul
I and wife of Prince William of the Netherlands.
10. MIMOSA-Albizia julibrissin
Mimosa is very popular in southern
states, where its showy flower and fern-like leaf give a tropical
effect. It is very susceptible to wilt and is not very cold hardy
in this area.
11. REDBUD- Cercis canadensis
Redbud is beautiful for its
form and pink spring flowers. The most notable use for redbud
is landscape and ornamental planting. Redbud is the state tree
of Oklahoma.
12. SWAMP WHITE OAK-Quercus
bicolor
Swamp white oak thrives on wet
sites where most other oaks fail. Its timber is excellent for
both decorative and heavy duty use.
13. CHINESE ELM-Ulnus parvifolia
Also known as Lacebark Elm,
this tree makes an excellent, tough, durable tree adaptable to
many situations. Its mottled bark and lustrous dark green leaves
that change to yellowish and reddish purple in the fall make it
attractive year round.
14. JAPANESE YEW - Taxus cuspidata
A native of Japan, Korea and
Manchuria, the new growth on this taxus is a lovely soft yellow-green
which develops in May and is effective for about a month. Some
native varieties can reach heights of over 40 feet.
15. CHESTNUT OAK-Quercus prinus
Chestnut Oak is native of the
Appalachian Mountains where it can be found growing on poor, dry,
upland sites in pure stands. The acorns are sweet tasting and
are relished by many forms of wildlife. The bark is rich tannin
and valued in the preparation of leather.
16. BLACK WALNUT-Juglans nigra
The wood of this tree is highly
prized and has been used for cabinets, gun stocks, and furniture
pieces. The wood is so valuable as veneer that "Walnut Rustlers"
have developed sophisticated techniques to remove trees such as
midnight operations and the use of helicopters. It is the single
most valuable tree species in the U.S.
17. KENTUCKY COFFEEtree-Gymnocladus
dioicus
The coffeetree bears stout twigs
and large, feathery compound leaves up to 3 feet long. Pioneers
roasted the seeds for imitation coffee.
18. COMMON PERSIMMON-Diospyros
virginiana
The wood of Persimmon is heavy,
hard, strong and close grained and is used for golf club heads,
billiard cues, flooring and veneer. The fruits are edible and
are eaten by many binds of wildlife.
19. CRIMSON KIN G NORWAY MAPLE-Acer
platanoides 'Crimson King'
Mature height of this tree can
reach 50'. Its leaves retain a deep maroon color throughout the
growing season that produce a dense shade.
20. GINGKO-Ginkgo biloba
The Maidenhair tree represents
the last surviving species of the gingko family. This tree, native
to China and Japan, is now planted worldwide. Ornamental use
in cities is favored as gingko is drought, pollution, and insect
resistant. The female bears a very ill smelling fruit.
21. GLOSSY BUCKTHORN-Rhamnus
frangula
A small, or large upright spreading
shrub, Glossy Buckthorn is good for naturalizing. It is a native
of Europe, western Asia, and north Africa.
22. AMERICAN HOPHORNBEAM-Ostrya
virginiana
A small tree averaging 25 to
40' in height. In the wild, Ironwood grows on the dryer slopes
of woodlands where it exists as an understory species.
23. JAPANESE PAGODA tree-Saphora
japonica
Pagodatree is the last of the
large ornamental trees to flower in the north. It was used around
Buddhist temples, thus the name. A yellow dye can be extracted
from the flowers by baking them until brown and then boiling them
in water.
24. RED BUCKEYE - Aesculus pavia
Red Buckeye is a small tree
only reaching 10 - 20'. The flowers are a deep red and make a
striking display in late April, early May. The flowers also attract
hummingbirds.
25. EUROPEAN MOUNTAINASH - Sorbis
acuparia
The leaves of this tree are
a dark dull green in the summer with fall color ranging from green
to yellow to a fine reddish purple. The fruit ripens to an orange-red
in late August and is primarily planted for that reason.
26. GREEN ASH-Fraxinus pennsylvanica
Green ash is a very popular
landscape tree, growing in almost any conditions. It is found
native in moist bottom lands or along stream banks.
27. YELLOWWOOD - Cledrastis
kentukea
An excellent tree for flowers
and foliage. The medium size and spreading habit make it a choice
specimen tree. Flowers are white, fragrant and abundant, borne
in May to early June. In full flower the tree seems to be dripping
with white rain.
28. SAWTOOTH OAK - Quercus accutissima
This Oak grows best in southern
climates. The chestnut like leaves are dark a, lustrous green
that turn brown and persist through the winter, making it a good
year round screen. The new leaves emerge a light yellow and provide
a golden glow to the entire tree.
29. SHINGLE OAK - Quercus imbricaria
Shingle Oak was given its name
for its ability to produce a quality, durable splitshake shingle.
Its leaves cling to the tree for most of the winter, creating
an ideal den for squirrels.
30. BLUE ASH - Fraxinus quadrangulata
Blue Ash grows 50 to 70 feet
in height. The bark is different from other ashes, for on old
trunks such as this, it is broken into scaly plates. The inner
bark contains a substance that turns blue upon exposure to air,
thus the name.
31. STAR MAGNOLIA - Magnolia
stellata
A native of Japan, this small
tree bears fragrant white flowers in late February early March.
One of the earliest magnolias to bloom, if the frost doesn't
kill the buds, this plant gives an outstanding show and makes
an outstanding specimen or accent plant.
32. CORNELIANCHERRY DOGWOOD
- Cornus mas
The earliest flowering dogwood,
one of the first plants to show color in the spring. Flowers
are yellow and are borne in late February early March. The cherry
red fruits are used for syrup and preserves.
33. NORTHERN CATALPA - Catalpa
speciosa
This coarse textured tree displays
large heart shaped leaves and long slender seed pods. The wood
is extremely resistant to rot and has been used for railroad ties.
34. WEEPING HEMLOCK - Tsuga
canadensis 'Sargentii'
There are many varieties of
canadian hemlock from the common upright form to prostrate varieties
that grow along the ground. All are considered slow growing.
This spectacular specimen was probably planted when the building
was constructed.
35. AMERICAN BEECH - Fagus grandifolia
Beech is one of the most distinctive
trees of North America. It is notable for its smooth gray bark
and spreading crown The nuts were once fed to swine and were
a favorite food of the now extinct passenger pigeon.
36. TULIPTREE - Liriodendron
tulipifera
The stately yellow poplar dwarfs
many of its eastern forest companions with a mature height of
up to 200 feet and a trunk diameter of up to 12 feet. Pioneers
favored the tulip tree for its straightness and termite resistance
when constructing log cabins.
37. CHINKAPIN OAK - Quercus
muehlenbergii
The Yellow Chestnut Oak is native
from Vermont to Virginia, west to Nebraska, Mexico and Texas.
In the wild it is found on dry limestone outcrops but prefers
rich bottomlands and there attains its greatest size which can
reach up to 80 feet.
38. THORNLESS HONEYLOCUST -
Gleditsia tricanthos var. inermis
This tree provides a very delicate
and sophisticated silhouette and once considered an excellent
lawn tree for filtered shade. However the graceful habit has
caused it to be over planted resulting in serious insect and disease
problems. There are many varieties from upright to weeping habits.
- For the map of Central Campus Tree Walk, click here.
- For the list of the trees on the Central Campus Tree Walk, click here.
- For the introduction of Tree Walk, please click here.
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